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Gor Ghatri
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The Mughal gateway
of a caravanserai known as Gor Ghatri" (Warriors grave) at the top
end of Sethi Street. A huge Mughal gateway leads into a courtyard
over 200 meters (650 feet) square, which was once surrounded on all
four sides by rooms for travelers. The site has been considered
holy for nearly 2,000 years. In the second century AD, it was a
Buddhist shrine and monastery known as the Tower of Buddha's Bowl.
With the decline of Buddhism, it became a Hindu shrine,
This was built by Shah Jahan's Daughter. During the Mughal era, it
was common practice throughout the empire for local notables to
construct safe places where wealthy merchants could stay. The
merchant and their retinues lodged in the lock-up rooms
surroundings the central courtyard of the caravanserai, normally
paying a charge for the privilege. The gates were locked from
sunset to sunrise and the walls manned day and night by armed
guard, so that merchant could rest secure in the knowledge that
their goods were safe from robbers.
Gor Ghatri has been an important place for travelers. for thousands
of years. But now, Gor Ghatri is used as government offices and
also houses police and fire stations. |
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Chowk Yaadgar
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Chowk Yaadgar (the
place of remembrance) is old Peshawar's central square, is at the
end of the Ander Shehr. The traditional site of political rallies,
is the Speakers Corner of Peshawar, and the heroes of the 1965.
Indo-Pakistani War assembling political rallies and demonstrations
during the struggle for independence, also many anti-British
demonstration started out from this square. In fact, the variety of
crafts in which Peshawar excels even today is amazing, and this is
a part of the city's character often eclipsed by its martial
tradition. On the left (west) side of the square, money-changers
squat on hand knotted carpets with their safes behind them and
their pocket calculators and mobile telephones at the ready. They
will change any currency (illegally), but will accept only large
notes. The houses here, built mostly of unbaked bricks set in
wooden frames to guard against earthquakes. Many old houses have
beautifully carved heavy wooden doors and almost all have highly
ornamental wooden balconies, towards Chowk Yaadgar, a bird market,
where songbirds are sold as pets in small cages, as in China. |
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Cunningham
Clock Tower » |
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Nearby the Chowk
Yaadgar is a Cunningham Clock Tower It was built in 1900 "in
Commemoration of the Diamond jubilee of Her Majesty the Queen
Empress", but. is named after Sir George Cunningham who came along
somewhat later. Cunningham started his Asian career as the
political agent assigned to North Waziristan (in the Tribal Areas)
and advanced to become governor of NWFP in 1937-46 and again after
Independence in 1947-8. |
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Khalid bin Walid (Company) Bagh
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The heart of the
Sadder is the Khalid bin Walid (Company) Bagh which is an old
Mughal Garden. Its huge ancient trees and gorgeous big roses are a
sight to remember. Two other splendid old gardens are the Shahi
Bagh in the northeast and the Wazir Bagh in the south-east, all of
which give the character of a garden city to Peshawar.
The Peshawar of the hoary past is the old city, the Peshawar of the
British period (1849-1947) is the Cantonment but the Peshawar of
independent Pakistan is the vast extension of the city west and
east. |
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Peshawar Museum
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Peshawar Museum,
formerly Victoria Memorial Hall, is situated between Deans Hotel
and the Old city, about five minutes walk from Jail Bridge and the
Railway station. The museum was built in 1905.
Its long hall, flanked by side galleries and with a raised platform
at the end opposite the door, was the ballroom. The museum, open
8.30 am to 12.30 pm and 2.30 to 5 pm in summer, 9 am to 4 pm in
winter, closed on Wednesday, has one of Pakistan's best collections
of Gandhara art, and the pieces are well arranged and labeled. with
sculptures illustrating the life. of the Buddha placed in
chronological order. The fasting Buddha here is even more haunting
than the one in Lahore Museum. The ethnological section, the Hall
of Tribes, has wooden carvings from the Kalash people in Chitral.
There is also a Muslim Gallery, displays Islamic treasure and also
displays the tribal handicrafts. The Peshawar Club, on Sir Syed
Road near The Mall, is the former cantonment club house. As in the
past, its recruitment policy is still extremely exclusive, is
reserved for members and their guests, but anyone can go in to look
around and browse in the library. There is a reciprocal arrangement
for temporary membership with the Rawalpindi, Quetta and Karachi
clubs. The swimming pool is surrounded by large shade trees. The
morning session reserved for women. A shamiana curtains off the
ladies till noon, behind which swim women in purdah. Bells ring
loudly just before noon to warn the ladies that they are about to
be exposed. |
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The Khyber Pass
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The prime
attraction in this region is the Khyber Pass, situated in the
Sulaimans Hills which form the western barrier of Pakistan.
Tourists need a permit and an armed escort from the Political Agent
in Stadium Road to visit the Khyber Pass. Residents in Pakistan get
their Khyber permits from the Home Secretary at the Civil
Secretariat. The permits are free and delivered immediately. The
hills dip down here, leaving a passage sometimes as broad as 1½ km.
(1 mile) and sometimes as narrow as 16 meters (52 feet). The pass
begins near Jamrud Fort 18 km. (11 miles) from Peshawar and extends
beyond the Afghan border of Pakistan at Torkham 58 km. (36 miles)
away. The road runs west
from the cantonment and through University Town, Hayatabad and
Karkhano Bazaar, before and after which the fields on either side
of the road are covered with refugee camps. After the camps are the
compounds of Pathan tribesmen, their high mud walls furnished with
turrets and gunslits, their entrances guarded by huge
corrugated-iron gates. |
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Warsak Dam
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24.1/2
km. (15 miles) away from Peshawar is the 228 meters (750 feet) long
and 71 meters (235 feet) high Warsak Dam, built on the river Kabul
in 1955-60. It has created a 42 km. (26 miles) long lake upstream
of the dam, which is a favorite picnic spot. This multipurpose dam
supplies water for irrigating Peshawar valley and generates 160,000
KW of electricity. You can hire a taxi for the trip. |
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